Hazardous Materials Basics
PHMSA / FMCSA
Hazardous materials transport requires proper classification, packaging, placarding, shipping papers, training and, for some materials, a safety permit.
Hazardous materials transport requires proper classification, packaging, marking, labelling, placarding, shipping papers and training (49 CFR Parts 171–180, PHMSA). Carriers of certain high-hazard materials need an FMCSA hazardous materials safety permit — and a USDOT number even for intrastate moves (49 CFR 385.403) — and must carry higher insurance ($1 million or $5 million, 49 CFR 387.9). Many shippers and carriers must also register annually with PHMSA. Drivers need a CDL with the hazmat endorsement.
Dispatchers should never book hazmat freight for a carrier or driver without the proper permit, registration, endorsement and insurance.
Educational information only. Requirements can change. Verify current requirements with the applicable government authority or qualified professional before acting.
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